The state variable filter is a type of multiple-feedback filter circuit that can produce all three filter responses, Low Pass,…

Second Order (or two-pole) Filters consist of two RC filter sections connected together to provide a -40dB/decade roll-off rate. Second…

In the previous filter tutorials we looked at simple first-order type low and high pass filters that contain only one…

The principal characteristic of a Band Pass Filter or any filter for that matter is its ability to pass frequencies…

Capacitive Reactance is the complex impedance of a capacitor who’s value changes with respect to the applied frequency. In the…

The Diode Clipper, also known as a Diode Limiter, is a wave shaping circuit that takes an input waveform and…

A Semiconductor Diode blocks current in the reverse direction, but will suffer from premature breakdown or damage if the reverse…

Power Diodes can be connected together to form a full wave rectifier that convert AC voltage into pulsating DC voltage…

The fundamental relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical or electronic circuit is called Ohm’s Law. All materials…