Band Stop Filter
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Band Stop Filter

A band Stop Filter known also as a Notch Filter, blocks and rejects frequencies that lie between its two cut-off…

State Variable Filter
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State Variable Filter

The state variable filter is a type of multiple-feedback filter circuit that can produce all three filter responses, Low Pass,…

Second Order Filters
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Second Order Filters

Second Order (or two-pole) Filters consist of two RC filter sections connected together to provide a -40dB/decade roll-off rate. Second…

Butterworth Filter Design
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Butterworth Filter Design

In the previous filter tutorials we looked at simple first-order type low and high pass filters that contain only one…

Active Band Pass Filter
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Active Band Pass Filter

The principal characteristic of a Band Pass Filter or any filter for that matter is its ability to pass frequencies…

Active High Pass Filter
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Active High Pass Filter

An Active High Pass Filter can be created by combining a passive RC filter network with an operational amplifier to…

Active Low Pass Filter
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Active Low Pass Filter

By combining a basic RC Low Pass Filter circuit with an operational amplifier we can create an Active Low Pass…

Passive Band Pass Filter
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Passive Band Pass Filter

Passive Band Pass Filters can be made by connecting together a low pass filter with a high pass filter. Band…

Passive High Pass Filter
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Passive High Pass Filter

A High Pass Filter is the exact opposite to the low pass filter circuit as the two components have been…

Passive Low Pass Filter
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Passive Low Pass Filter

A Low Pass Filter is a circuit that can be designed to modify, reshape or reject all unwanted high frequencies…